Thursday, 26 March 2015

About 20,000 South African children in primary and secondary school fell pregnant last year, raising concern over the seriousness of teenage pregnancy in the country, according to figures revealed on Wednesday.

The revelation during a parliamentary session prompted the Democratic Alliance (DA) to request a parliamentary briefing on plans to discourage teenage pregnancy by the Department of Basic Education.
“What is of further concern is that the number of girls who return to school after having their babies is not known,” said Sonja Boshoff, DA member of Basic Education Portfolio Committee.
High pregnancy among school children requires urgent action from the government, she said.
“Education is key to future success and without it, these young people will not have a fair chance at a better life.”
According to Boshoff, teenage pregnancy is a serious problem in South Africa and must be constructively and comprehensively addressed.
Teenage pregnancy is a serious problem in South Africa. More than a third of South African women become mothers by the age of 19, according to a 2014 report by Sam Mkhwanazi, a government health official.
Boshoff introduced how the DA-run Western Cape Department of Education (WCDE) deals with teenage pregnancy.
To ensure that pregnant learners complete their schooling, the WCED has developed a policy on Managing Pregnancy in Public Schools.
The policy provides step-by-step guidelines to schools on how to manage learner pregnancy and the roles and responsibilities of everyone involved, including the learner, the learner’s parents, the father, if the father is another learner, and the school. Enditem
Source: Xinhua

Youth offenders taught about teenage health

BACOLOD City – Twenty-five youth offenders housed at the Bahay Pag-asa Youth Center here have undergone a training-workshop on adolescent health.
They were trained on adolescence, sex, sexuality and gender, fertility awareness, risky behavior among adolescents, premarital sex, teenage pregnancy, and teen dating, said program facilitator Ernie Asoy.
Ansoy said they also discussed violence, illegal drugs, smoking, and alcoholism, as well confronting threats and risks on adolescents, responsible sexuality, and harnessing adolescent life with skills.
The training-workshop was part of the Bahay Pag-asa Youth Center’s rehabilitation program in cooperation with the city government here.
It aims to train and equip young delinquents, mostly minors, with basic knowledge in coping with adolescent life outside the center.
They undergo rehabilitation at Bahay Pag-asa before they return to their respective communities and families. (PNA)

http://www.massteenpregnancy.org/events/2015/03/26/teen-parent-lobby-day-2015

http://www.massteenpregnancy.org/events/2015/03/26/teen-parent-lobby-day-2015

MEC Weziwe Thusi calls on parents and teachers to work together to end teenage pregnancy

Source: Republic of South Africa – Press Release/Statement:
Headline: MEC Weziwe Thusi calls on parents and teachers to work together to end teenage pregnancy
KwaZulu-Natal MEC for Social Development, Mrs Weziwe Thusi, has called on parents and teachers to work together to end the high rate of teenage pregnancies in schools.
Speaking during her visit to Mphathesitha High School in Nkandla as part of the provincial government’s Operation Sukuma Sakhe, MEC Thusi said government was extremely concerned that some schools still had high rates of teenage pregnancies which had adverse effects on pupils’ academic development.
“This is a serious problem that needs a holistic approach. Teachers alone cannot deal with this challenge and we therefore call on parents to work closely with teachers so that this can be addressed, “said MEC Thusi.
Mphathesitha High School is one of the schools that have experienced a high rate of teenage pregnancies in the past few years. There were 12 pregnancies in 2013 alone and through vigorous intervention that involved parents, teachers, the Department of Social Development and NGOs, the number drastically dropped to two in 2014.
“The manner in which Mphathesitha High School has dealt with the problem of pregnancies is highly commended and it should be copied by other schools which have a similar problem. Our government will continue offering support to ensure that we end teenage pregnancies. The Department of Social Development is always ready to offer professional counselling support to pupils,” added MEC Thusi.
Teenage pregnancies did not only have adverse impact on pupils’ academic development, but they also put their health at risk getting sexual transmitted diseases such as HIV and STDs, she added.
Thusi said teachers and parents should organise sessions where pupils will be taught about the implications of getting pregnant at a young age. “These sessions should also be attended by parents and they should be conducted by professionals such as social workers and community care workers. Mphathesitha High School has done this successfully.” The MEC also donated school uniforms to needy pupils at Mphathesitha High School.

Monday, 23 March 2015

Peer educators ask chiefs to help stop child marriages

Nkwanta (V/R), March 23, GNA - Peer educators, mainly adolescent girls in the Nkwanta North and Nkwanta South Districts of the Volta Region have called on traditional rulers to help stop the incidence of child marriage in the two districts.
They held that traditional authorities as wardens of traditional customs had significant roles to play in the campaign against child marriage and must rise up to that responsibility.
The peer educators made the call during community outreach events aimed at addressing gender inequality issues in the districts.
The events, at the instance of Women in Development Project (WADEP) with support from Women Peace and Security Network-Africa (WIPSEN-Africa), were under the Young Girls Transformation Leadership Project.
The peer educators said child marriage, teenage pregnancy and lack of parental care continued to suppress the progress of girl children in the two districts and needed the support of chiefs to address the issues.
They said feedback from community sensitization outreaches showed that the campaign against such negative cultural practices could only be won with support from traditional rulers.
The peer educators also urged teachers in basic schools to join the campaign against gender inequality by empowering girl children to rise above such cultural practices to achieve their future dreams.
WADEP in 2013 trained 30 peer educators and 20 mentors in the Nkwanta North and Nkwanta South districts to take up leadership roles in addressing issues of gender equality.
The peer educators, since 2014, used route marches, group and radio discussions and community outreaches to create awareness on issues of gender equality and hold duty bearers accountable to the issue.

Child marriage in Egypt: ‘I don’t know how old I am’



Karima Lotfy with her two-month old child in a family planning clinic in Sohag

“I don’t know” is a simple answer usually used with sophisticated questions or questions that relate to worlds out of one’s interest, but not to answer the question “How old are you?”
A three-day awareness raising campaign, coordinated by the Health Ministry and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) in Sohag governorate, saw encouraging attendance from women from the governorate’s villages to obtain better knowledge on family planning.
According to official figures, Sohag, approximately 470km south of Cairo, has been highlighted as among the poorest three governorates in the country, alongside Assiut and Qena.
Speaking to a married woman from Dar-El-Salam in Sohag during the campaign’s field visits to local family planning clinics, she told Daily News Egypt she does not know how old she is.
“I didn’t turn the decade,” Karima Lotfy said when pressed to answer the simple question using an Upper Egypt local expression meaning she did not turn twenty.
The doctor in the clinic, Noha Abdelrahim, said that Karima was married before she turned 17, a “Sunni marriage”, another patient in the clinic commented.
The “Sunni marriage” refers to a marriage usually illegal due to the young age of the wife, but popularly accepted due to understanding that it is religiously legitimate.
Islamic law (Shari’a) defines the age of marriage with the age of puberty, which the majority of Muslim scholars generally set at 15.
Egyptian marriage laws though, are not much different as they set the legal age of marriage for men at 18 and for women at 16. However, Egypt’s constitution adopted in 2014 stated that “every person below 18 years of age is a child”. It adds that “the state provides child-care and protection from all forms of violence, abuse, ill treatment and sexual and commercial exploitation”.
Karima stood in the clinic holding her two-month-old child, telling us she did not receive any education but she came to the clinic to try to find out more about family planning.
The issue of child marriage is synonymous with poverty and a patriarchal society. The UNFPA states: “Child marriage is a human rights violation. Despite laws against it, the practice remains widespread, in part because of persistent poverty and gender inequality. In developing countries, one in every three girls is married before reaching age 18. One in nine is married under age 15.”
Omayma Radi, 20, who has a seven-month-old son, received minimal education, attending only the first year of elementary school. She attended an awareness raising meeting in the poor village of Fezzara in Sohag.
“My husband also didn’t receive education and I don’t want to have many children so I can raise them well,” she said.
Omayma got married when she was almost 18 and it scares her to have many children. However, due to her early marriage, local community pressure will push her to have more children, which will be too much for her young age to take care of and give them the care they need.
“Child marriage threatens girls’ lives and health, and it limits their future prospects. Girls pressed into child marriage often become pregnant while still adolescents, increasing the risk of complications in pregnancy or childbirth,” UNFPA states.
A suggestion submitted to the constitution drafting assembly in 2012, raising the age for marriage for women to 21, was rejected by religious scholars, as they considered it an assault on religious rules.

Volta Queens to start crusade on teenage pregnancy



Members of the Volta Region Queen Mothers' Council have served notice they were starting a crusade to tackle teenage pregnancy in the Region.
Mama Atrato II, Queen of Ho-Dome, said this at a forum of the Council in Ho attended by some key officials of the Ghana Health Service (GHS).
She told the Ghana News Agency (GNA) that situation was frightening but could not give figures.
Mama Atrato, a child and women's rights advocate, said “a visit to the Ho Municipal Hospital antenatal clinic would underscore our concern”.
“Girls as young as 12, with puffy stomachs are not uncommon there,” she said.
She told the Council members to brace up for the task of educating the young girls to take charge of their lives and resist male predators.
Mr Robert Adatsi, Deputy Director, Clinical Services of the Volta Regional Directorate of the Ghana Health Service, (GHS) said he welcomed the posture of the Queens.
He invited them to team up with Community Health Nurses to enliven the CHPs Compound concept.
Under the concept, nurses would visit every home with messages on adolescent health and identify pregnant women in their areas for monitoring among others.
Mr Adatsi commended Mama Atrato for organizing a phone-in programme on a local radio station during which clients of the maternal health unit of the Ho Municipal Hospital called in to narrate their experiences.
Mr Adatsi said that programme in 2013, leading to the honouring of some health workers, especially midwifes probably, led to the zero maternal deaths recorded in that facility in 2014.
He corroborated Mama Atrato's concern about teenage pregnancies in the area but also did not give figures.
Numbers are quite high, something must be done, Mr Adatsi stated.
Faustina Asante, a Senior Nursing Officer, reacting to concerns raised about rude nurses, during question time, asked clients to take note of name tags on the chest of health workers and report them when aggrieved.

Teen Mom OG Premiers Tonight



They’re back!  All four of the original cast members of Teen Mom are returning to MTV.  Their return is being heavily promoted by US Magazine, TV Guide, and People Magazine.  For fans (and researchers!) it’s a super big deal.  It’s a big deal primarily because Farrah chose to return.  You know Farrah right – the adult entertainment star who works for Adult Video News (AVN)?   Rumor has it that the producers had to do a lot of convincing to get her to return to the show.  Cast member, Maci, is pregnant with her second child and Catelynn and Tyler have their second child (they chose adoption for the first child) as a starring member of the show.  Finally, Amber was released from prison after serving 17 months of a 5 year sentence and is rebuilding her life and relationships.  I know, I know – great television! 
The Teen Mom series producers justify starring teen moms in a television program geared specifically at the 12-19 year old age group as a warning to other potential mothers that early pregnancy and child-rearing is highly problematic.  The say their show provides an insider perspective of the consequences of early sexual behavior, teen pregnancy and young motherhood. Teen Mom producer, Liz Gatelely, strongly disputes the claim that her show sensationalizes young motherhood in a 2010 interview on NPR, “…anyone who makes that argument obviously hasn’t watched either series.”
Research does suggest that sexual health messages embedded in entertainment programming may reduce sexual risk-taking.  This research is done from an entertainment education perspective, or “edutainment” which is a stream of research designed specifically to educate but is also entertaining.  This is not a new genre, Schoolhouse Rock, Sesame Street and Mister Rogers have been educating and entertaining children for decades.
The Kaiser Family Foundation agrees with the producers.  Looking for ways to reach teenagers – and spend “evidence based” sex education funding – the organization syndicated the television show for distribution in public sex education classrooms.  Since 2010, Kaiser has also been a production partner ensuring that the show continues to air.  Teen Mom is distributed to schools, nonprofits and social service organizations interested in reducing teen pregnancy on the basis that it is a realistic representation of young motherhood.
The public education partnership of MTV with Kaiser Family Foundation formed the “It’s Your (Sex) Life” partnership which also has spinoffs including the “GYT: Get Yourself Tested” and the “Greater Than AIDS” campaigns which are developed with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control & Prevention and Planned Parenthood.  Together these educational campaigns use teen media opportunities to focus on reducing the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV in younger populations.
Recent research, related to the topic of celebrity teen moms and their influence on young girls focuses primarily on the how the show influences teens’ perceptions about the reality of life as a teen mother. Martins and Jensen (2014) find that teens who watch 16 and Pregnant and Teen Mom have an increased tendency to believe that teen mothers have an enviable quality of life, a high income and involved fathers.  Another recent study also used survey data as well as on online field experiment which included watching episodes of 16 and Pregnant or another MTV reality series not related to pregnancy.  They examined girls’ beliefs, attitudes and behavioral intentions toward pregnancy and found that the girls who watched episodes of 16 and Pregnant reported a lower perception of their own risk for pregnancy and a greater perception that the benefits of teen pregnancy outweigh the risks than the girls in the control group.  In addition these researchers found that the girls in the exposure group had higher measures of homophily, or higher levels of association and bonding with the pregnant teens on television.  Future research proposes to investige whether the Teen Mom show has any relationship to reality or whether it is complicit in the construction of a new reality of celebrity young mothers.
In addition to the lack of research about the effective use of so-called reality television in educational settings, there does not seem to be academic consensus on the reality and life course trajectory of young motherhood in the United States.  Certainly the show’s producers did not intend the message for the outcomes of teen pregnancy to be so provocative.  While Farrah is the first teen mother to get through some college (culinary school), she found a career in the adult film industry to be more financially rewarding.  Maci does finish her AA degree at Chattanooga State Community college but Bentley, her son, is six when she finally graduates and she is pregnant again before age 25.  While Amber was studying for the GED while in prison, there is no news on whether she passed the test and earned her long sought after diploma.  Finally, while Catelynn is doing well financially (as are the other cast members) she has yet to finish the college she began back in 2010.  Edutainment television might be educating young girls on the pitfalls of early pregnancy but this current season is undeniably the most sensational version of motherhood thus far.
Further Reading
Aubrey, J. S., Behm-Morawitz, E., & Kim, K. (2014). Understanding the Effects of MTV’s 16 and Pregnant on Adolescent Girls’ Beliefs, Attitudes, and Behavioral Intentions Toward Teen Pregnancy. Journal of health communication19(10), 1145-1160.
Guglielmo, L. (Ed.) (2013). MTV and Teen Pregnancy: Critical Essays on 16 and Pregnant and Teen Mom. Scarecrow Press.
Martins, N., & Jensen, R. E. (2014). The Relationship Between “Teen Mom” Reality Programming and Teenagers’ Beliefs About Teen Parenthood. Mass Communication and Society17(6), 830-852.

Teenage pregnancies hit record low







The danger with getting good news year on year is that people start to take their eye off the ball

Harry Walker, FPA Spokesman

Office for National Statistics data show the under-18 conception rate is now 24.5 per thousand women compared with 27.9 per thousand the year before.
This is a drop of 13%. Pregnancies in under-16s also fell.
At the same time, however, the conception rate among women over 35 has been rising.
Historically the UK has had one of the highest teenage pregnancy and abortion rates in Western Europe.
In recent years the government put a series of strategies in place in an attempt to get these figures down.
But the sexual health charity the FPA says there is no room for complacency.
Harry Walker, a spokesman for the charity, said: "We are no doubt still seeing the lasting effects of the government's 10-year teenage pregnancy strategy.
"But the danger with getting good news year on year is that people start to take their eye off the ball and forget that the figures we are seeing today are the result of a complex series of actions over a number of years by professionals at a national and local level.
"Any complacency now and we will see a knock-on effect in years to come."
The charity says the UK is still lagging behind other countries in Western Europe.
According to their records in 2012 the UK had lower teenage pregnancy rates than only Bulgaria, Romania and Slovakia of the 28 countries of the European Union.

Saturday, 21 March 2015

EU yaanzisha mradi kukomesha ukeketaji

UMOJA wa Ulaya (EU) kwa kushirikiana na Shirika la Kimataifa la Plan umeanza mradi maalumu wa miaka miwili katika wilaya ya Tarime mkoani Mara, kuzuia ndoa za utotoni na vitendo vya ukeketaji kwa watoto wa kike utakaogharimu zaidi ya Euro 400,000. Mradi huo utakaotekelezwa pamoja na shirika la utu wa mtoto (CDF) ambalo litafanya kazi moja kwa moja kwa wananchi utafanyika katika kata tano zenye vijiji 21. Hafla ya kutia saini makubaliano ya kuanza mradi huo yalifanyika jana katika Ofisi za Umoja wa Ulaya baina ya Mkuu wa Ujumbe wa Ulaya Tanzania, Balozi Filiberto Sebregond na Mkurugenzi Mkazi wa shirika la Plan, Jorgen Haldorsen na kushuhudiwa na Mkurugenzi wa CDF, Koshuma Mtengeti. Akizungumza katika hafla hiyo, Balozi Sebregond alisema usawa wa kijinsia na kuwawezesha wanawake ni moja na shughuli zao za msingi ambapo wamewekeza zaidi ya Sh bilioni 14 katika miradi ya maendeleo kwa wanawake. Naye Haldorsen alisema tatizo la ndoa za utotoni ni kubwa nchini ambapo kwa mujibu wa takwimu watoto 37 kati ya 100 nchini kila mwaka wanaolewa wakiwa chini ya umri wa miaka 18, hivyo kuwa katika hatari ya kupata virusi vya Ukimwi na vifo vitokanavyo na uzazi. Alisema katika wilaya hiyo ya Tarime tatizo ni kubwa zaidi kwani watoto wa kike 55 kati ya 100 wanaoolewa ndoa za utotoni huku watoto wa kike 40 kati ya 100 wakitendewa vitendo vya kukeketwa.

150 first year students pregnant at DUCE as a result of forced sex




Dar es Salaam: Gender-based violence, such as rape, has been blamed for the high rates of pregnancy in higher learning institutions. Research has shown among 1,000 enrolled students at Dar es Salaam University College of Education (DUCE), 150 are pregnant.
Research conducted by DUCE’s Gender and Equality Unit, between June and November, last year, shows that many of those pregnant are first year students.
DUCE gender coordinator, Dr. Dativa Shilla, revealed this during a gender workshop prepared by the college, highlighting factors for the situation as violence, harassment and assaults committed by male colleagues against the females, in what can be referred to as rape, where the female students are forced to have sex without their consent.
“The research shows that there is no gender equality in getting proper education, because the one who is pregnant cannot concentrate the same way her male counterpart does in class,” she said.
Earlier, a senior lecturer from Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial Academy, Amon Katunzi, urged the government to provide education loans to every students so that female students are financially independent.
He said among the reasons accounting for pregnancies are bad economic conditions which many females face in the college.
“Money is still a problem which needs to be solved by the government soon,” he said.
The workshop aimed at delivering education and recommendations to students so that they could abstain from sexual relationship and focus on their studies.
Married students have also been urged not to get pregnancy during their education years in order for them to concentrate on their studies.
According to a second year student Gosbeth Kihanga pregnancy at college is associated with difficult lives of many students, adding that the workshop has helped them understand a lot in sexual relationship and violence.

Thursday, 19 March 2015

What's the answer to teenage pregnancies?


 MWAPE MUSONDA
OUR country has for a long time been afflicted by teenage pregnancies which have now reached alarming and crisis levels, according to a statement issued by government.
Many interventions have been sought in order to arrest the situation, but nothing much in terms of results has been achieved because the numbers of teenage pregnancies have been rising.
According to a Millennium Development Goal (MDG) report published in 2013, over 30 percent of 15-19-year-old girls in Zambia have already been pregnant or have had a child.
The report indicated that early marriage and adolescent pregnancy were the two main triggers for the high maternal mortality rate in the country.
Further statistics reveal that about 42 percent of Zambian women are married before the age of 18 and that 38 mothers, mainly teenagers, die each month due to complications relating to pregnancy and childbirth.
Many stakeholders’ civil society organisations have called for the scaling up of political will in reducing teenage pregnancies in the country. I also want to add my voice on the issue, especially that we celebrated youth day recently.
Young girls should be valued as a virtue and government should take the lead to ensure that they complete their education and are inspired to be economically empowered by creating an enabling environment.
We should note that as long as girls are still dropping out of school because of pregnancies and child marriages, it will be very difficult for Zambia to aspire to realise the  Vision 2030.
Teenage pregnancy has now become a menace to our society and ending it is a struggle that needs to receive as much attention and focus as the struggle against HIV.
I am calling on all leaders from the church, private and public sectors, politicians – especially in our country – to use their strategic advantage to take up this issue seriously and ensure that, as a nation, we come to terms with reality so that we can enforce a permanent solution to this problem.
I fully understand that making available condoms and other contraceptives to the young men and women to prevent them from unwanted pregnancies is one of the most controversial issues in our country but I think this will be the most effective way of curbing teenage pregnancies.
We need to understand and accept that many youths are engaging in sex, and by not providing them with this information, the number of girls becoming mothers before the right time.
We are a Christian nation, but we also have an obligation to protect our adolescents from the resulting effects of teenage pregnancies by giving them real options.
While I say so, I do not mean to encourage immoral behaviour among the learners but just to ponder on the option that will help prevent teenage pregnancies.
What is important is to furnish these young girls with appropriate moral information on the repercussions of engaging in sex and also provide them with the means to protect themselves if they decide to.
Currently our laws allow for 16-year-olds to get married and, therefore, information and tools such as condoms and contraception should be made available to these teenagers.
Reports of young girls dropping out of school or accessing unsafe abortions and being married off have become almost a permanent feature in our news headlines and little effort is being made to curb these vices because we are too scared to make certain decisions.
I want to say the time to act and stop teenage pregnancies is now. Let us make condoms in schools available to those teens who are above the age of 16 so that we can preserve their lives and the future of our country.
The author is a Christian humanism activist and a member of ZICA.

RUPA TANZANIA: Dar yavunja rekodi mimba za utotoni (2)

RUPA TANZANIA: Dar yavunja rekodi mimba za utotoni (2): Baadhi ya wanafunzi wa kike wakiwa katika moja ya mikutano kuhusiana na udhalilishaji wa kijinsia. Picha ya Maktaba Kwa mujibu wa ta...

Dar yavunja rekodi mimba za utotoni (2)



Baadhi ya wanafunzi wa kike wakiwa katika moja ya mikutano kuhusiana na udhalilishaji wa kijinsia. Picha ya Maktaba

Kwa mujibu wa takwimu zilizotolewa na mkuu wa Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam wakati wa hafla ya uzinduzi wa kampeni ya kuzuia matukio ya ujauzito kwa watoto wa kike hali si ya kuridhisha.
Mwaka 2011 idadi ya wanafunzi waliopata ujauzito ilikuwa ni 13,146, 2012 ikashuka hadi kufikia 11,419, lakini kwa mwaka 2013 idadi hiyo iliongezeka na kufikia 21,420.
Pamoja na kuwepo kwa sababu mbalimbali zinazotajwa kuwa chanzo cha mimba hizo hususani kwa maeneo ya mijini ni madereva bodaboda na pamoja na makondakta wa daladala.
Uchache wa maeneo ya ndani ya miji umekuwa ni chanzo cha uanzishwaji wa shule za pembezoni.
Sasa kutokana na mbali wa maeneo zilizopo shule hizo, watoto hulazimika kutumia vyombo vya usafiri wakati wa kwenda na kurudi shuleni.
Kwani si jambo rahisi kwa watoto hawa kufika maeneo kama Msongola, Chanika, Mvuti na mengineyo.
Sasa kwa kuwa usafiri unakuwa sehemu ya maisha yao, madereva na makondakta hao hutumia njia mbalimbali kuwarubuni, matokeo yake ni kupatikana kwa hizo mimba tunazozungumzia.
Je, makondakta na madereva hao wanaliongeleaje suala hilo?
Juma Mkumba (42) ni dereva wa daladala zinazofanya safari zake ndani ya Jiji la Dar es Salaam. Anasema hapingani na kauli iliyotolewa na mkuu wa mkoa kuwa madereva na makondakta ni miongoni mwa vyanzo vya mimba hizo.
Pamoja na kuwa kitendo hiki hakipendezi hata kidogo kukisikia masikioni, lakini ukweli ni kwamba haya matukio yapo.
“Tumeshuhudia vijana wengi wakianzisha uhusiano na watoto wa kike. Na pia tumejionea wenyewe wasichana hawa wanavyoishia kukatiza ndoto za maisha yao kwa kupata ujauzito. Kama mzazi sifurahishwi kabisa na jambo hili, kwani licha ya kuleta picha mbaya kwa jamii pia hukwamisha ustawi wa mtoto wa kike na taifa kwa ujumla” anasisitiza Mkumba.
Wito wangu kwa serikali ni kuwachukulia hatua wale wote wanaowarubuni watoto hawa na hata kuwaharibia maisha yao anasisitiza.

CARICOM, UNFPA plan to curb Caribbean teenage pregnancy by 2020

In effort to reduce at least by 20 per cent, adolescent pregnancy in CARICOM Member States, the Council for Human and Social Development (COHSOD), in collaboration with the CARICOM Secretariat, has cultivated a Framework for the Reduction of Adolescent Pregnancy.
In 2011, the Caribbean Corporation on Health recognised teenage pregnancy as a pressing issue, to be addressed by all Member States. Recent regional statistics proved that the birth rate within the Caribbean ranges from 26 to 97 per 1,000 among girls aged 15 to 19 years old, with Guyana accounting for 97 out of every1000 births to teenage mothers.
This revelation saw, Director, United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA) Sub-regional Office for the Caribbean Sheila Roseau saying; “We cannot talk about sustainable development without addressing in a serious way, the needs of young people who make up over 60 per cent of the population of CARICOM.
Teenage pregnancy is one of the major challenges standing in the way of girls’ education and their ability to achieve their full potential, especially when the necessary support systems are not in place.”
Consequently, a series of technical meetings were held in Trinidad and Tobago and St. Lucia, in effort to come up with a strategy to curb the instances of teenage pregnancy between the years of 2015 and 2020.
In May 2013 during the 24th meeting of the Council for Human and Social Development, Education and Culture, it was recommended that a Multi-sectorial and multidisciplinary Regional Task Force led by UNFPA, under the guidance of the CARICOM Secretariat, be established to support the development of the Adolescent Pregnancy Reduction Strategy and Plan.
The plan is to ensure that each Member State makes provisions for children to have access to age appropriate information about sexual education. Speaking on this particular matter, UNFPA Assistance Representative Patrice La Fleur, admitted that boys and girls in our society today, become sexually active as early as the age of 10.
Therefore, it was deemed necessary that all children have comprehensive information on sexuality and how to prevent and protect themselves as part of their school’s curriculum.
Additionally, the framework provides, in accordance with the World Health Organisation (WHO), quality sexual and reproductive health services and commodities. These services and commodities are to be made available, accessible, acceptable, appropriate, equitable, and effective to all adolescents by public health facilities within every Member State.
In keeping with the main objective of the framework, and ensuring that it has reached requirements set out in its strategic plan, all governments in the  Caribbean are to adopt common legal standards concerning ages of marriage, consent, prosecution of perpetrators of sexual violence, and access to social protection, and sexual and reproductive health services.
The vision to be achieved by the year 2020 involves a system where governments in the Caribbean, exchange knowledge and information, while adopting good practices in addressing social determinants of adolescent pregnancy.
In ensuring that the Framework for the Reduction of Adolescent Pregnancy is a success, CARICOM and UNFPA has teamed up with UNICEF, PAHO/WHO, UNESCO, UN Women, UNAIDS, Government agencies, civil society, other international development partners and adolescent and youths.

WANAFUNZI WATAKIWA KUEPUKA VITENDO VITAKAVYOSABABISHA KUPATA MAAMBUKIZI YA VVU



 Mjumbe wa Halmashauri ya NEC ya CCM Mama SALAMA KIKWETE akisalimiana na Mkuu wa shule wa Mkonge Mkoani Lindi

WANAFUNZI wametakiwa kujiepusha na Vitendo vitakavyosababisha kupata Maambukizi ya Virus vya UKIMWI-VVU na Mimba za Utotoni,hivyo kuwafanya wakatize masomo na kutotimiza ndoto za maisha yao.
Rai hiyo imetolewa na Mjumbe wa Halmashauri Kuu ya Taifa-NEC ya CCM,Mama SALMA KIKWETE, alipokuwa akizungumza na Wanafunzi wa Shule ya Sekondari Mkonge mkoani Lindi.
Mama SALMA KIKWETE,amesema kuna baadhi ya Wanafunzi wanajiingiza katika Mapenzi kabla ya wakati na kufanya hivyo wanakumbana na Mimba za Utotoni na UKIMWI.


 Wnafunzi wa shule ya sekendari Mkonge Mkoani Lindi

















SIKU ZA HATARI ZA KUSHIKA MIMBA NI ZIPI?















 Period


femalereproductiondiagram

Nimeamua kutoa mada hii baada ya kugundua kuwa ongezeko la matukio ya utoaji mimba na kutupa watoto  na hata kuwa na watoto wa mitaani yanasababishwa  zaidi na mimba ambazo hazikutarajiwa.
Mimba nyingine zinaingia kwa sababu mzazi kutokujua siku yake ya hatari ili kujikinga asipate.
Ni muhimu sana kwa mwanamke kujua mzunguko wake wa hedhi, mizunguko hiyo iko katika makundi makuu matatu ambayo: Mzunguko mfupi wa siku 25 kurudi nyuma, mzunguko wa kawaida wa siku 28 na mzunguko mrefu wa siku30-35.
Wanawake wengi mzunguko wao  huwa  ni wa kawaida yaani siku 28 hawa ndiyo leo nitawaongelea zaidi.
Ili kutambua mzunguko wako ni wa siku ngapi unatakiwa kuhesabu kuanzia siku ya kwanza kuona damu ya hedhi hadi siku ya kwanza ya kuona damu ya hedhi ya mwezi unaofuata. Kwa mfano ukiona damu ya hedhi tarehe 15 Oktoba  basi hiyo ndiyo siku yako ya kwanza.
Kwa mtu mwenye mzunguko huo wa siku 28 siku zake za hatari za kuweza kushika mimba ni siku ya kumi na nne 14, hivyo kuanzia siku ya 12 hadi siku ya 16 kama atafanya ngono bila kinga anaweza kushika mimba.
Najua mtu anaweza akajiuliza kama siku ya hatari ni ya 14 sasa kwa nini akifanya ngono siku ya 12 anaweza akapata mimba?Hii ni kwa sababu mbegu za kiume zina uwezo wa kudumu kwa masaa 24 hadi
48 baada ya kujamiiana hivyo kama mwanamke atafanya ngono tarehe 12 na yai likatoka tarehe14 bado litakuta zile mbegu zikiwa hai hivyo zitarutubishwa.

Ndoa za utotoni zimekuwa donda ndugu Afrika



Mkurugenzi-Mtendaji-Tamwa-Valerie-Msoka-akifafanua-jambo.


*Kila siku watoto wengi hupata ujauzito
Grace Gurisha
TANZANIA ni miongozi mwa nchi za Afrika zenye idadi kubwa ya ndoa za utotoni, hali inayosababisha mtoto wa kike kutokuwa na maendeleo.
Mkoa wa Shinyanga ulio kaskazini magharibi mwa Tanzania ndiyo unaotajwa kuongoza kwa mimba na ndoa za utotoni, ikilinganishwa na mikoa mingine.
Hali hiyo inasababishwa na mambo mengi yaliyowazunguka, jambo ambalo linamfanya mtoto wa kike kuishi katika mazingira magumu.
Mimba za utotoni zimekuwa zikiwatesa watoto katika baadhi ya mikoa kutokana na watu kutokuwa na elimu ya kutosha kuhusiana na malezi ya watoto na haki zao.
Ili kutokomeza ndoa hizi ni lazima watu wakaungana kwa pamoja kupiga vita ukatili huo, kwani mtoto wa kike ana haki ya kusoma.
Baadhi ya mila, desturi na sheria zinasababisha kuchangia ndoa za utotoni kuongezeka kwa kasi kubwa, hali itakayomfanya mtoto huyo kuwa mnyonge.
Vyombo vya habari vimekuwa vikiripoti matukio ya kikatili kwa watoto kwa uwazi na ukweli, hali inayofanya mtoto kuona kuwa anajaliwa.
Takwimu za Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la Kuhudumia Watoto (Unicef) zinaonesha kuwa, kwa siku moja, watoto 16 wanapata mimba za utotoni.
Hayo yanasemwa na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji Chama cha Wanahabari Wanawake Tanzania (Tamwa), Valerie Msoka, baada ya kupokea tuzo ya CEFM Champion kutoka kwa Balozi wa Canada nchini, Alexandre Leveque kuwa balozi wa kupinga ndoa za utotoni na ukeketaji.
Msoka amekuwa mtu wa kwanza kutunukiwa tuzo hiyo, baada ya kuonekana kuwa yeye ndiye anayefaha kuoneza elimu ya kutokomeza ukatili huo kutokana na uhodari wake wa kupigania haki.
“Tuzo hii ni yetu wote, kama si kwa ushirikiano wenu wadau wa maendeleo, vyombo vya habari ambavyo tumefanya kazi kwa karibu na jamii kwa ujumla. Ni matumaini yangu kuwa tutaendelea kushikamana kuhakikisha kuwa hadhi ya mtoto wa kike inalindwa ipasavyo,” anasema.
Anaongeza kuwa Canada ni nchi ambayo inapiga vita vitendo vya ukatili kwa kijinsia hasa ndoa za utotoni kuhakikisha kuwa mtoto wa kike anapata haki zake za msingi.
Anafafanua kuwa kampeni hiyo itakuwa endelevu kwa lengo la kuliweka suala hilo lizungumzwe ili mtoto wa kike awe na haki sawa kama mtoto wa kiume.
“Muacheni mtoto wa kike asome, acheze kama ni mtoto wa kiume, baadhi ya watoto wamekuwa hawapati hata muda wa kucheza wao kazi yao kunisaidia kazi za nyumbani na kuolewa.
“Hali inatisha kuna mtoto wa miaka 12 amefariki kwa sababu ya uzazi, halafu mume wake yupo jambo linalotia simanzi mtoto anaangamia bila hatia, tunatakiwa tuungane tutokomeze ukatili huu,” anasema Msoka.
Anasema ndoa za utotoni zinasababisha watoto kupata matatizo katika njia yake ya haja ndogo wakati wa kujifungua, ambapo wengi wa watoto hao wanapata fistula.
Pia, anasema mtoto akiozwa kwenye familia atateseka kwa sababu atakuwa hana kauli ndani ya nyumba kutokana na mume wake kumdharau kutokana na umri wake mdogo.
Anafafanua kuwa kinachotakiwa ni kuweka misimamo ya mambo mbalimbali ili kuhakikisha ukatili wa kijinsia unatoweka kwani kutokuweka msimamo ni changamoto kubwa katika kampeni hii.
Anafafanua kuwa ukeketaji ni kitendo cha kuondoa au kukata kisehemu au sehemu ya uke (kinembe) cha mwanamke kinachofanywa na mtu anayeitwa ngariba.
Kitendo hicho kimekuwa na madhara kwa mtu anayefanyiwa ikiwemo maambukizi ya Virusi Vya Ukimwi kutokana na kuchangia vifaa vinavyotumika kukeketea.
Anasema madhara mengine ni kifo, ambapo kinasababishwa na kutoka damu nyingi, hatari ya kupata maradhi na mwanamnke kupata maumivu makali wakati wa kujifungua.
Balozi wa Canada
Kwa upande wa Balozi wa Canada nchini, Alexandre Leveque anasema Msoka amekuwa mwanaharakati wa kwanza kutunikiwa tuzo hiyo na ubalozi wake kama ishara ya kukubali mchango wake kupiga vita ndoa za utotoni na ukeketaji kwa watoto wa kike.
“Msoka ametumia ujuzi wake kama mwanahabari aliyebobea, mwanaharakati na mpenda maendeleo kwa kushirikiana na wadau mbalimbali bila kujali litakalomtokea au kueleweka vibaya na jamii ndiyo maana alistahili kupata tuzo hiyo.
Balozi Leveque anasema watoto wa kike na wanawake wanafanyiwa vitendo vya kiukatili, ambapo wanahitaji mtu wa kuwasemea: mtu ambae ataelezea taarifa zao zinakazosaidia kuwaweka watu pamoja na kuleta mabadiliko yenye tija, ambaye ni Msoka.
“Watoto wa kike milioni 14 duniani huozeshwa kila siku katika umri mdogo chini ya 18 jambo ambalo ni kinyume cha haki za mtoto na ukiukwaji wa haki za binadamu.
“Tanzania ni miongoni mwa nchi zinazoongoza kwa ndoa za utotoni na mikoa husika ni Shinyanga, Tabora, Mara, Lindi, Mbeya na Morogoro,” anasema Balozi Leveque.
Pia, balozi huyo sanajari na hayo yote ameahidi kuunga mkono jitihada zinazomlinda mtoto wa kike ili kuendeleza kampeni ya ‘Zero Marriage’ kwa mkoa wa Mara uliyozindiliwa mwaka 2014 na aliyekuwa mke wa Hayati Nelson Mandela, Graca Machel.
Katibu Mkuu Maembe
Kwa upande Katibu Mkuu wa Wizara ya Jinsia na Watoto, Anna Maembe ambaye na yeye alishuhudia kukabidhiwa kwa tuzo hiyo, ameiomba jamii ibadili mtizamo wa katika masuala ya ndoa za utotoni wakati sheria ya ndoa kwa watoto ikiwa bado inafanyiwa marekebisho katika mchakato wa Katiba.
Anasema kuoa msichana au binti aliyechini ya umri wa miaka 18 ni ubakaji na kwamba mtoto si mke.
“Watoto wote ni wale walio na umri chini ya 18,lakini kutokana na sheria ya ndoa ya mwaka 1971 kutoa fursa kwa mtoto alie na miaka 14 kuolewa kunaleta tatizo kubwa kwa wadau wa kutetea haki za jinsia na watoto.
Tunatambua hii sheria haitoi uhuru haki ya kupata elimu kwa mtoto kike na Serikali ipo mbioni kuibadilisha lakini pia niiombe jamii kubali mtizamo na asiwepo mtu anayekubali kukubali kumoza mwanaye angali akiwa na umri mdogo,” anasema
Katibu huyo anasema utafiti unaonesha kwamba kati ya wasichana watano wawili kati yao kupata mimba kabla ya kufikia umri wa miaka 18 kila mwaka nchini Tanzania. Tunatakiwa tuungane kutokomeza ukatili huo.

Wednesday, 18 March 2015

Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15-49) in Tanzania

Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15-49) in Tanzania was last measured at 34.40 in 2010, according to the World Bank. Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.This page has the latest values, historical data, forecasts, charts, statistics, an economic calendar and news for Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15-49) in Tanzania.

              
 tanzania contraceptive prevalence percent of women ages 15 49 wb data

Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49) in Tanzania


Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49) in Tanzania was last measured at 25.30 in 2010, according to the World Bank. Unmet need for contraception is the percentage of fertile, married women of reproductive age who do not want to become pregnant and are not using contraception.This page has the latest values, historical data, forecasts, charts, statistics, an economic calendar and news for Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49) in Tanzania.

              
 tanzania unmet need for contraception percent of married women ages 15 49 wb data

Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant) in Tanzania

Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant) in Tanzania was last measured at 22.80 in 2010, according to the World Bank. Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.This page has the latest values, historical data, forecasts, charts, statistics, an economic calendar and news for Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant) in Tanzania.


              
 tanzania teenage mothers percent of women ages 15 19 who have had children or are currently pregnant wb data